The Second National Prevalence Survey of Infection in Hospitals—overview of the results
Identifieur interne : 002617 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002616; suivant : 002618The Second National Prevalence Survey of Infection in Hospitals—overview of the results
Auteurs : A. M. Emmerson [Royaume-Uni] ; J. E. Enstone [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Griffin [Royaume-Uni] ; M. C. Kelsey [Royaume-Uni] ; E. T. M. Smyth [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Hospital Infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 1996.
Abstract
This study was designed to assess the overall prevalence of infection among patients in hospitals in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Patient data were collected and entered directly into a portable Olivetti (A12 notebook) computer with a custom-designed program (Epi-Info version 5.01). The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS). In all, 37 111 patients from 157 centres were studied, and a mean hospital acquired infection (HAI) prevalence rate of 9·0% (range 2–29%) was calculated. HAI rates were higher in teaching hospitals (11·2%) than in non-teaching hospitals (8·4%) P < 0·001. Four major sites of infections—infections of the urinary tract (23·2%), surgical-wound infections (10·7%), lower-respiratory tract (22·9%) and skin infections (9·6%)—accounted for 66·5% (2559 of 3848) of the total infections identified.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0195-6701(96)90144-9
Affiliations:
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M." last="Emmerson">A. M. Emmerson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and PHLS, University Hospital, QMC, Nottingham NG7 2UH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nottingham NG7 2UH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enstone, J E" sort="Enstone, J E" uniqKey="Enstone J" first="J. E." last="Enstone">J. E. Enstone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and PHLS, University Hospital, QMC, Nottingham NG7 2UH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nottingham NG7 2UH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, M" sort="Griffin, M" uniqKey="Griffin M" first="M." last="Griffin">M. 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Smyth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bacteriology, The Royal Hospitals Trust, Belfast BT12 6BA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belfast BT12 6BA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Hospital Infection</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YJHIN</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1996">1996</date><biblScope unit="volume">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="175">175</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="190">190</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno></series><idno type="istex">881948DCC68C3C39D2EC5B3F3211540C3D08575A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0195-6701(96)90144-9</idno><idno type="PII">S0195-6701(96)90144-9</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was designed to assess the overall prevalence of infection among patients in hospitals in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Patient data were collected and entered directly into a portable Olivetti (A12 notebook) computer with a custom-designed program (Epi-Info version 5.01). The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS). In all, 37 111 patients from 157 centres were studied, and a mean hospital acquired infection (HAI) prevalence rate of 9·0% (range 2–29%) was calculated. HAI rates were higher in teaching hospitals (11·2%) than in non-teaching hospitals (8·4%) P < 0·001. Four major sites of infections—infections of the urinary tract (23·2%), surgical-wound infections (10·7%), lower-respiratory tract (22·9%) and skin infections (9·6%)—accounted for 66·5% (2559 of 3848) of the total infections identified.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Emmerson, A M" sort="Emmerson, A M" uniqKey="Emmerson A" first="A. M." last="Emmerson">A. M. Emmerson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Enstone, J E" sort="Enstone, J E" uniqKey="Enstone J" first="J. E." last="Enstone">J. E. Enstone</name><name sortKey="Griffin, M" sort="Griffin, M" uniqKey="Griffin M" first="M." last="Griffin">M. Griffin</name><name sortKey="Kelsey, M C" sort="Kelsey, M C" uniqKey="Kelsey M" first="M. C." last="Kelsey">M. C. Kelsey</name><name sortKey="Smyth, E T M" sort="Smyth, E T M" uniqKey="Smyth E" first="E. T. M." last="Smyth">E. T. M. Smyth</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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